Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology
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Year : 1998  |  Volume : 41  |  Issue : 4  |  Page : 443-52

External clues to inner malformations.


Department of Histopathology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India

Correspondence Address:
D Gupta
Department of Histopathology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India

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Source of Support: None, Conflict of Interest: None


PMID: 9866906

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A malformation is a morphological defect of an organ, or a larger region of the body resulting from an intrinsically abnormal developmental process. In this analysis of 1421 neonatal autopsies performed between 1984 and 1993, 243 (17.1%) cases showed malformations. The data was analysed to find external cues to internal malformations. Twenty three (85%) of the 27 neonates with various facial abnormalities had associated internal malformations in the form of cardiac (n = 11; 40%), renal (n = 7; 25%), or gastrointestinal (n = 3; 11%) abnormalities and diaphragmatic hernia (n = 2). Sixty seven neonates had neural abnormalities. These were associated with cardiac (n = 7; 10%), renal (n = 12; 18%) or gastrointestinal (n = 7; 10%) abnormalities; 43 cases, however, did not have any associated malformations. Renal malformations (n = 66) had highest association with skeletal abnormalities (n = 9; 22%). As many as 45(76%) of the 59 cases with cardiac abnormalities had no external anomalies. Five cases of hypoplastic lungs were seen, all associated with external malformations.


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